Civil Disobedience philosopher Henry David Thoreau - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 717 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/05/14 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Civil Disobedience Essay Did you like this example? Thoreau argues that citizens must disobey the rule of law if those laws prove to be unjust. He recalled his experiences and thought it was only right to withhold his taxes from payment. Thoreau etched his legacy for civil disobedience. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Civil Disobedience philosopher Henry David Thoreau" essay for you Create order Ironically for years, the United States government chooses to ignore Thoreaus failure to pay taxes (I wish they would have done the same for me 4 years ago). Hes then arrested and tossed into jail, where he continues to refuse to pay back his taxes. Someone pays the taxes for him, who is set free the next morning. According to legend, fellow philosopher Ralph Waldo Emerson visited him in jail and asked him why is he in there. Sarcastically, Thoreau swiftly responded, why are you out there? He continues by simplifying that there are two laws: the laws of men, and the higher laws of God and humanity. Thoreaus thesis was that If the laws of men are unjust, then one has every right to disobey them. A society with double standards would eventually divide and seek out unique justice. Thoreau wrote Civil Disobedience first titled Resistance to Civil Government when it was published in the periodical Aesthetic Papers, in response to questions about why he went to jail. As a crusader for justice, he had challenged the Massachusetts poll tax and declined to pay it as a legitimate protest against slavery. The Mexican War encouraged his protests, therefore labeling it as an aggressive war of takeover with a hidden agenda of adding new slave territories to the States, and to passively protest, he snubbed to pay the tax like I would for uncouth customer service. Thoreau proceeds to attack those in his native state of Massachusetts who profess to be against slavery in the South while participating in the commerce and agricultural trade that supports it. Thoreau encourages his readers to action from principle but underlies the significance of the solution to the immoral. Thoreau calls on his fellow voters to withdraw their support from the State of Massachusetts and risk t reason and confinement. Thoreau makes a strong plea for involvement from his fellow countrymen, when a sixth of the population of a nation which has undertaken to be the refuge of liberty are slaves, and a whole country is unjustly overrun and conquered by a foreign army and subjected to military law, I think that it is not too soon for honest men to rebel and revolutionize. (page 180). If a country has people who value human life than revolution would soon be in the horizon during the times of tribulation. From his perspective, slavery outweighs all other causes for revolution both in magnitude and moral gravity. Thoreau takes issue with William Paley, an English theologian, and philosopher, who argues that any movement of resistance to the government must balance the enormity of the grievance to be redressed and the probability and expense of redressing it. Thoreau believed that the real obstacle to reform lies with those who disapprove of the measures of government while tacitly lending it their practical allegiance. At the very least, if an unjust government is not to be directly resisted, a man of true conviction should cease to lend it his indirect support in the form of taxes. His reasoning was unique for his time, he thought perpendicular to the average man with this concept, A wise man will not leave the right to the mercy of chance, nor wish it to prevail through the power of the majority (182). There is a better future for man, and action is what accomplishes this future. Man must be an individual and create greatness on his own instead of following the steps of people who do not wish to do the same as he. Change must not only be made with the government, but with the people who follow their said government and view themselves as part of the democracy. Carrying to extreme the logic of the Declaration of Independence, Thoreau argues, in effect, that each individual should declare independence from unjust laws, that citizens must never surrender their conscience to the legislators, and that it is not desirable to cultivate a respect for the law, so much as for the right. Most people, he feared, served the state as soldiers do, like unquestioning cyborgs.

Causes of World War Two - 2188 Words

How far was Adolf Hitler the cause of World War II World War II (WWII), the deadliest conflict of human history, stems from the following major causes—Adolf Hitler, appeasement, the Treaty of Versailles, the weakness of the League of Nations, and world economic depression. All of such factors stand amid heated historical debates between two sets of conflicting schools of thought—structuralism, otherwise known as functionalism, against intentionalism, and orthodoxy against revisionism. Although all five reasons possess significant weight in causing the Second World War, the Adolf Hitler factor exceeds the others in its importance. To begin with, Adolf Hitler is considered to be the main factor that led to the outbreak of WWII firstly†¦show more content†¦Moreover, Taylor supports the structuralist view by stating that evidence from Treaty of Brest Litovsk and Bethmann-Hollwegg Memorandum shows that Hitler’s ideas, such as Lebensraum, were essentially traditional, which implies that even if Hitler had not led Germany, the same consequences would have been elicited. Furthermore, appeasement, a policy based on the assumption that willingness to compromise would avert conflict by protecting the essential interests of nations, is regarded as another major cause of WWII. Appeasement was an increasingly prevalent theme in international foreign policies up to WWII, and Britain, which saw previous successes from Anglo-French and Anglo-Russian colonial agreements of 1904 and 1907, was most eager in adopting it as a main policy. Moreover, along with France, Britain was also given justifications to continue the policy of appeasement on the grounds of the Treaty of Versailles. In 1937 Britain launched a major initiative in which it had hoped to divert German expansion in Eastern Europe by offering Germany colonies in Africa. However, the complete failure of this approach was marked by the even accelerated pace of German expansion as seen in Anschluss and the German destruction of Czechoslovakia in 1939. Following the failure, Chamberlain, the Prime Ministe r of Britain, was bitterly accused by not only both left and right wing British historians andShow MoreRelatedCauses of World War Two Essay2042 Words   |  9 Pages When historians and common people alike look back at the Second World War, one person stands out among all of the people who had a part, Adolf Hitler. His atrocities and crimes are well documented across the world but one question which has many people puzzled is, why did the people of Germany support Hitler and his Nazi regime? Also how much were the German people to blame for the events that occurred during the National Socialist Party’s regime? Were they just to blame as HitlerRead MoreExplaining the Cause of World War Two Essay1078 Words   |  5 PagesExplaining the Cause of World War Two This statement is totally correct in that no one factor alone can sufficiently explain how the conditions needed for world war two were created. There are a great range of factors which we need to identify and show how they all link together or overlap. All these causes reinforce each other and can be split into short, medium or long term causes. These key causes are; the failure of the league, consequences of the treaty of VersaillesRead MoreEssay about Causes of World War Two611 Words   |  3 Pages World War two has to be the most famous war of all time. It was the largest, most tragic, horrifying of them all, and the first to have millions of people killed in the duration of it. Is it just me, or does it seem rather ironic that the very thing that was meant to solve the first World War is the most important of all of the causes of the second? And that the people who were supposed to fix the problems that that war caused were only really helping another along? The war to end all wars didRead MoreThe Two World Wars : The Causes Of Business Analysis757 Words   |  4 PagesThe Two World Wars - Unfinished Business The causes of war have been long looked at by many historians down through the years. These studies have left people to believe that war will come in time, and those same people know and understand it will come with a great price to all. One does not look up one day and find that there is war. However, there are lingering effects of some other things not properly taken care of at the time of war or conflict. Some of the problems left from the wars in the earlyRead MoreWorld War Two Causes and Effects Essay1960 Words   |  8 PagesWorld War II: Causes, and Affects In the history of the world there are many occurrences that have changed life and the world, as we know it. The history of conflicts in the world is just as long as the histories of man have bee recorded. From the beginning the human species survived off of conflict (between various predators and the environment) and has been nourished by the fruits of war since before the rise of the Roman Empire. World conquest has been the goal of many great generals and aRead MoreTreaty of Versailles-Cause of World War Two969 Words   |  4 PagesWorld War one was brought to its official end with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919. It was drawn up by the victors of the war, which included Great Britain, the United States, Italy, and France. The Big Four met in Versailles to compose a treaty that would hopefully bring about a peaceful end to the First World War- the first war of its kind. Germany, the main foe against the Allied Powers, and the loser of World War I, was not allowed to partake in the creation of the treaty. EvenRead MoreMajor Cause Of World War Two ( 1939-1945 )1029 Words   |  5 PagesMajor causes of World War Two (1939-1945) could be described as fascism and aggression. Looking at the start of this war, it s safe to began with the World War One and Great Depression repercussions. Germany took one of the worst hits after the Great War with the Treaty of Versailles (signed 1919), that ultimately blamed Germany for World War one and included germany losing land, and paying intense war reparations to allies that left economic hardship. Most Germans viewed this as an attempt toRead MoreWas the Treaty of Versailles the Major Cause of World War Two? 1148 Words   |  5 PagesWorld War Two was the most devastating conflict in the history of humanity. It crippled many nations and caused millions of people to die. One of the major causes of this disastrous war was the Treaty of Versailles which ended the First World War. This treaty was destructive towards the Germans. Germany had to pay large amounts of reparations to the Allied nations at the end of World War One resulting in a Great Depression in Germany. Additionally, the Treaty of Versailles’ war guilt clause forcedRead MoreWas the Treaty of Versailles the Major Cause of World War Two? 1034 Words   |   4 PagesWorld War Two was the most devastating conflict in the history of mankind. It crimpled many nations and caused millions of people to die. One of the major causes of this disastrous war was the Treaty of Versailles which ended the First World War. This treaty was destructive towards the Germans. Germany had to pay large amounts of reparations to the Allied nations at the end of World War One resulting in a Great Depression in Germany. Additionally, the Treaty of Versailles’ war guilt clause forcedRead MoreThe Causes Of World War Two. On June, 28 1919, The Treaty763 Words   |  4 Pages The Causes Of World War Two On June, 28 1919, the Treaty of Versailles was signed. This treaty coupled with other factors, such as the Nazis rise to power in Germany, Europe’s policy of appeasement, and Germany’s invasion of Poland would lead to - and be direct causes of - World War II. In fact, when French military commander Marshal Foch heard of the signing of the Treaty of Versailles, her observed with extreme accuracy - â€Å"This is not Peace. It is an Armistice for 20 years.† (Churchill, 7) World

Are Americans Starving To Death Education Essay Free Essays

Food insecurity is defined as non ever holding entree to enough nutrient for active, healthy life Seccombe, 2007. America is thought of as a rich and comfortable state and many people would ne’er believe that there is a hunger issue. But, the U. We will write a custom essay sample on Are Americans Starving To Death Education Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now S. authorities spends near to $ 1 trillion a twelvemonth supplying money, nutrient, lodging, and medical attention to hapless and low-income households. Of the $ 1 trillion, approximately $ 111 billion is spent on nutrient entirely ( Kozak, 2012 ) . It is normally thought that the jobs associated with hungriness are confined to certain countries of the state or certain vicinities, but that is non the instance. Right now, 1000000s of people all over America are fighting with hungriness. It ‘s clip for people to go educated about the causes and possible solutions of hungriness in America. Historical Background of the issue Folklore from the in-between ages frequently echoed the problems of the people ‘s day-to-day lives, which included hungriness. In these narratives kids of households that could non afford to maintain them were left to roll in the wood and if the kids found a faery their first want was on a regular basis nutrient ( Weill, 2012 ) . It has been thought throughout history that most Americans lead lives of luxury. That is n’t difficult to believe since films and telecasting shows portray America as a civilization of wealths. Conversations about utmost hungriness and poorness have about vanished from popular civilization and the society as a whole ( Weill, 2012 ) . Hunger and nutrient insecurity are the consequences of old ages of workplace favoritism, deficient authorities assistance, and other economic jobs. The recession had a big negative impact on hungriness issue in America. â€Å" From 1999 to 2007, the economic system grew, but most benefits of growing went to the flush. Food insecurity rose from 10.1 per centum in 1999 to 11.1 per centum of families in 2007 † ( Weill, 2012 ) . A survey conducted by the USDA shows that in 2005, approximately 12 per centum of Americans ( 35 million people ) were unable to set nutrient on the tabular array at least portion of the twelvemonth, and that 11 million people reported traveling hungry on juncture ( 12 Percentage, 2006 ) . Throughout history hungriness has continued to be a job in America, from the earliest colonists to modern twenty-four hours households, seting nutrient on the tabular array is an issue that impacts many people. The Prevalence and Seriousness of the Issue In 2007 the per centum of nutrient insecure families in America was 11.1 per centum ( Lewis and Burd-Sharps, 2010 ) . In 2011, a sum of 50.1 million Americans lived in nutrient insecure families. Of the 50.1 million, 33.5 million were grownups and 16.7 million were kids ( Feeding America, 2012 ) . Every county in America is affected by nutrient insecurity. Steele County, ND has the lowest per centum of nutrient insecure families, while Holmes County, MS has the highest per centum of nutrient insecure families ( Feeding America, 2012 ) . In one of the richest states on Earth, there are still those without adequate to eat. The Impact of the Issue on Families In nutrient insecure households each member is affected. Young kids from nutrient insecure households frequently have reduced societal and cognitive development, along with more wellness jobs and high hospitalization rates. School-age kids are most frequently affected by nutrient insecurity in their school public presentation. Math and reading tonss are normally lower than other kids ‘s, they besides have a harder clip paying attending in category, and frequently move out. Among adolescents, nutrient insecurity is associated with self-destructive ideas and depression ( Chilton and Rabinowich, 2010 ) . Even moderate nutrient insecurity has an impact on people. Pregnant adult females that do n’t hold proper nutrition addition the hazard of certain birth defects and low baby birth weight. Very immature kids with bad nutrition due to chair nutrient insecurity can be stunted in their growing and have delayed cognitive development. Overall, kids that suffer from nutrient insecurity are most affected in their physical and cognitive growing, doing them to dawdle behind their equals and larn less ( Weill, 2012 ) . Adults that suffer from nutrient insecurity are frequently less productive and have poorer wellness. Adult hungriness besides harms kids. When grownups go hungry to protect kids the ensuing emphasis and depression, non merely harms the grownups, but besides the impacts that kids ‘s mental wellness and schooling ( Weill, 2012 ) . Hunger in America impacts the lives of kids and grownups. Their mental, physical and emotional wellness are greatly affected by the deficiency of nutrition and the emphasis of non holding plenty nutrient. Pro and Con Sides of the Issue Three â€Å" Key Players † Who Influence and are in Support of the Issue Auxiliary Nutrition Assistance Program ( SNAP ) , the Particular Auxiliary Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children plan ( WIC ) , and the National School Lunch plan are the three chief plans that influence the hungriness state of affairs in America ( Weill, 2012 ) . The state ‘s largest nutrition plan is SNAP and the figure of people utilizing this plan is increasing each twelvemonth. In 2000 there was an norm of 17.2 million people profiting from SNAP each month, in 2008 that figure jumped to an norm of 28 million people per month ( Weill, 2012 ) . WIC is another federal aid plan that works to conflict the hunger issue in America. The people that benefit from WIC are low income pregnant adult females, suckling adult females and kids under the age of five. The services provided through WIC are auxiliary nutrient, expression, nutrition instruction, entree to healthcare and other societal services ( USDA, 2012 ) . The National School Lunch Program ( NSLP ) is a federally aided repast plan that helps feed school kids. NSLP operates in public and non-profit-making private schools. This plan provides nutritionally balanced, low-priced or free tiffins to measure uping kids each school twenty-four hours ( USDA, 2012 ) . These three plans, along with other nutrient aid plans, work to conflict the issue of hungriness in America. Three Key Players Who are in Opposition of the Issue Although there are many plans and organisations that work to cut down the figure of households traveling hungry, there are people who do non believe that hungriness is an issue at all in America. Census Bureau information is the chief grounds for people in resistance of the hungriness issue. In 2009 the Census Bureau reported that of the about 50 million Americans classified as hapless the bulk said that they did n’t travel hungry. Many of the parents classified as hapless ( 96 % to be exact ) said their kids were ne’er hungry in 2009. An even more surprising statistic is that 82 % of hapless grownups said they were ne’er hungry at any clip in 2009 due to a deficiency of nutrient or money ( Kozak, 2012 ) . In the 2010-11 school twelvemonth, about 373,000 kids in Wisconsin received free school tiffins. The disagreement with this information is that there are nowhere near 373,000 childs in Wisconsin that come from households that live below the poorness line. This information suggests that households are taking advantage of the school tiffin plan and that middle-class and upper-middle-class childs that do non measure up for free school tiffins are eating tiffin at taxpayer disbursal ( Kozak, 2012 ) . The Strengths and Weaknesses of the Key Player ‘s Positions The organisations in support of the hungriness issue in America have many strengths in their place. They have used the statistics from metropoliss, counties and provinces from around the state to understand that hunger state of affairs. From that information they have formed plans specifically created for the most prevailing state of affairss, such as, households populating under the poorness line, pregnant female parents, and kids. The failings of the protagonists of the hungriness state of affairs in America are chiefly that they do n’t look to be decreasing the issue. As many statistics have shown over the old ages, the figure of households with nutrient insecurity have increased, non decreased. The people in resistance to the hungriness issue in America have several strengths to their place. There is grounds that hungriness may non be as large of an issue among the hapless as antecedently believed. The statistics about hapless households describing that they do n’t travel hungry is one of the chief strengths. The failing of the resistance ‘s statement is that the ground why the hapless are describing that they do n’t travel hungry is frequently because they are having nutrient aid. Without the nutrient aid they would most probably go hungry and the resistance would hold no grounds. Are their Arguments Converting? Both the supportive groups and the opposing groups have reasonably convincing statements. Both sides have statistical grounds to back up their claims and are able to explicate why they are right. The chief ground why the opposing group ‘s statements are less convincing is that their statistical grounds could be proven false if the people interviewed were having nutrient aid. For case, the people that report non traveling hungry in 2009 may be able to state that because of auxiliary nutrient plans. Decisions Current Laws that have been passed in Regards to the Issue The National School Lunch Act was signed into jurisprudence in 1946 by President Harry Truman. This jurisprudence created the National School Lunch Program that provides low-cost or free tiffins for kids. Another jurisprudence that was passed is the Healthy Hunger Free Kids Act of 2010. This jurisprudence authorizes funding for the USDA ‘s nucleus kid nutrition plans ( USDA, 2012 ) . A 3rd jurisprudence passed is the Food Stamp Act of 1964 which authorized a nutrient cast plan to allow low income families to have benefits. Are these Laws Helping or Worsening the Situation? These Torahs have helped many single people to non travel hungry, but overall they have non made a immense dent in the figure of people with an deficient sum of nutrient. The figure of people on nutrient aid plans is lifting each twelvemonth and shows that more and more people need aid. These plans are maintaining people from hungering, but they are non assisting change by reversal the procedure so they can feed themselves. Fraud is a major job with many of these plans. Many people will have the benefits of nutrient aid when they do n’t really necessitate it or even use multiple times. New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg and New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo are presently at odds over whether to go on an anti-fraud effort to fingerprint receivers. Mayor Bloomberg believes that fingerprinting receivers will salvage 1000000s of taxpayer dollars by maintaining people from using for aid multiple times. However, Mr. Cuomo believes that coercing the receivers to be fingerprinted stigmatizes them and will maintain hungry kids from eating ( Kozak, 2012 ) . The Future of this Issue and my Prediction of What will Happen in 20 old ages from Now in Regards to the Issue I do n’t see this issue being resolved anytime shortly. There are so many other issue that are tied in with hungriness that they would all hold to be solved before hungriness was wholly extinguished in America. I do non believe that the issue will diminish in the following 20 old ages because at that place seems to be a turning tendency of the figure of people necessitating to utilize nutrient aid plans. Changes or Improvements I would urge for the Direction of this Issue To stop hunger both authorities intercession and single engagement would be needed ( Mariana and Rabinowich, 2010 ) . If a full-time lower limit pay occupation wages excessively small to run into a household ‘s basic demands, improved nutrient cast and school repasts plans can cut down enduring but will non stop hungriness. To alter the figure of hungry people in America the state must increase the incomes of as many households as possible to above the poorness line. To carry through this the federal lower limit pay would necessitate to be increased, along bettering unemployment insurance, child support recovery, and the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families plan ( TANF ) ( Weill, 2012 ) . Overall, to better the issue of hungriness in America, I would go on to supply nutrient aid, but I would besides work to assist households go self-sufficing. 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God in the Stars free essay sample

Art and creativity are an essential part of life. Whether I understand it or do not, art almost always makes me see something in it, I am sure that most peoplehave seenâ€Å"Starry Night† by Vincent Van Gogh.I chose this painting because it is very popular and I have always thought it was worth looking at and noteworthy. I also chose to write about this painting because I know that it is unknown as to why Van Gogh painted this, even though the painting is so widely known. When I first look at this painting, I get a gloomy feeling from the dark colors. But I also feel happy because of the yellow used. I can tell that it is nighttime because of the moon and the dark sky, but the yellow stars glow up the little town down below. The painting would smell like a fall night. It just gives me a certain vibe of the wind running through my fingers. We will write a custom essay sample on God in the Stars or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There is a church and houses in the town. To the left there is a large, tall, and dark figure. It is most likely supposed to be some sort of tree. I think that Vincent Van Gogh purposely made this painting mysterious and wanted the people that saw the art to interpret what it means in whatever way they think. I think that he wanted it to be gloomy and sad and wanted us to try and figure out what the figure is on the side and why there was a town below. This painting looks like it is alive. It is almost as if I jumped into the painting and can hear the wind in the puzzling sky. I think that there is more to this painting than whatis showed. I think that every aspect of the painting is acting as an aspect of life. For example, the large dark figure/tree, is like a person because it is the main point of the picture and it is imperfect just like every person is. The stars in the sky are like that persons good qualities that they have in life.They are all being swirled around because each quality is important and blend together perfectly to create a person’s personality. And the moon at the top right is like God. I see that as being God because it is up in the sky and is bright in the town that is dark. Just like how in real life, when there are dark times in life, God and having faith in him, can make those dark times brighter and not as dark. I like thinking that because to me God is the higher power we have on this Earth. My faith in God is very important to me. A good example would be when I moved to a new school. As you can imagine, I had so many worries and thoughts going through my head all of the time. I did not think that the first day of school would ever come, but then it did. I just remember that whole morning and night before, I prayed and talked to God. I really do believe that everything has a reason so I kept that in mind. Walking in those school doors felt less scary if I imagined God holding my hand and assuring me that I was going to be fin e. Lastly, thetown at the bottom is everything that is going on in life and all of the chaos in life. But all of that stuff doesnt really impact the picture all that much. It shows that if you just focus on God and your good qualities, you will be okay.