Tribalism in the Middle East and North Africa - 1043 Words

From the Arabian Peninsula to North Africa and Sudan, there is a shared connection that binds people together, perhaps as important as religion and language. Museums throughout the Gulf exhibit lineage maps demonstrating the family trees of ruling members. Major financial institutions in Dubai and Bahrain display in their offices large maps specifying important ruling family members of the Gulf States, including their marital, government, and business affiliations (Al-Qassemi). In Libya, tribal affiliation can play an important role in securing employment and public services, in much the same way as university affiliations and networks are believed by some people to influence employment and career prospects (Hussein). Tribalism in the Middle East and North Africa still plays an important role in modern daily life. However, the role of tribalism varies. While significant distinctions exist in the nature of tribalism in Iraq and Libya, their similarities offer a basis of comparison. Much can be gained from analyzing how tribalism has manifested in these countries, both historically and at the present. Iraq and Libya are both rich in oil and increasingly urbanized countries. Both countries are also recently governed by Arab-nationalist socialist regimes. In these countries, tribal affiliations no longer have the institutional legitimacy they once did, but still have predominant societal influences. Parallels can be drawn between the Ba’athist Saddam Hussein regime in Iraq andShow MoreRelatedBy The End Of The Middle Ages, The World Of Human Civilization.898 Words   |  4 PagesBy the end of the Middle Ages, the world of human civilization was preparing to undergo massive changes in what would be considered normal living. The empires previous discussed in our lectures would begin to fall and previously shunned ideals were gaining widespread acceptance, such as common religious beliefs and practices. The borders that seem to keep the induvial of these societies protected or even trapped, would begin to expand in a way that will likely never occur again on our known historyRead MoreThe Economic Development Of The Middle East1565 Words   |  7 PagesThis economic modernization in the Middle East, could only be a short term success which does not guarantee the successful and stable economic development of oil rich states and the region as a whole in the long term. The Middle East, despite its vast reserves of oil, is still considered a developing region due to the high reliance on oil revenues and rather weak production sector of the economy as well as due to some political factors such as lack of democracy, corruption, reluctance to the reformsRead MoreNationalism : Issues And Achievements1217 Words   |  5 Pagesconcrete idea of what nationalism is then, degrades to an â€Å"us versus them† political agenda. This is the catalyst for a nationalistic agenda, which propelled the Issa and the Afars to the forefront. What Donald Gordon notes in Understanding Contemporary Afri ca, is that it is this intertribal warfare lacking consciousness of a pan-African consciousness, which creates a nationalist ideology. France established Djibouti with the assistance of Afar and Issa chiefs in 1862. In 1859 the French contributedRead MoreHalf Of A Yellow Sun Character Analysis2046 Words   |  9 Pageschapter thirty-three of Chimamanda’s Half of a Yellow Sun, after the war is ended, Odenigbo, poses an important question regarding the real nature of colonialism and racism, â€Å"what do you think accounts for the success of the white man’s mission in Africa?† He states that racism is a result of the colonizer who, â€Å"used it as a basis of conquest†¦.to conquer a more humane people.† For him, these two (racism and colonialism) cannot be separated. It is also clear that a lot of the conflict within the charactersRead MoreDeveloping A Country s Culture1783 Words   |  8 PagesKenya’s location, history, people, politics, society and struggles have all contributed to this ever-changing culture and people of this nation. â€Å"Kenya is located in East Africa and borders Somalia to the northeast, Ethiopia to the north, Sudan to the northwest, Uganda to the west, Tanzania to the south and the Indian Ocean to the east.† (Culture of Kenya) Kenya is mostly plains covered by bush and underbrush, some highlands in the west, and huge sandy beaches on the eastern border. Other significantRead MoreTerrorism is a Chamaleon1289 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"We live in a world that is simultaneously shrinking and expanding, growing closer and farther apart†¦. National borders are increasingly irrelevant. And yet globalism is by no means triumphant. Tribalism of all kinds flourishes. Irredentism abounds†. (Lereche, p.117) On the morning of September 11, 2001, 19 terrorists attacked the United States. People around the world turned on their televisions and became spectators to one of the most devastating terrorist acts ever carried out on U.S. soilRead MoreThe Soviet Union And The Central Asian Republics1835 Words   |  8 PagesSoviet Union was successful in transforming the traditional tribal and clan identities in the Central Asian Republics? Introduction Central Asia, also known the middle Asia is the core region of Asian continent, which stretches from the Caspian Sea in the east to China in the West and from the South to the Afghanistan and Russia in the North (Collins, 2002). The Soviet Union was a socialist state in that existed between 1922 and 1991, in Eurasia. The union was a one party federation, the communistRead MoreThe Concept of Neoliberalism3117 Words   |  12 Pagescontinent of Africa, there are nations with many economic problems which have overreaching effects on the immigration, education, gender politics, uses of natural resources, the relationship between the national government and their markets, and the self-determination of the members of the population of the countries. All of these issues neoliberalists believe can be solved by the removal of government from market economics, however actual implementation of neoliberal ideas in the countries of Africa hasRead MoreReligions and War Essay3499 Words   |  14 Pagesexpansion in the 13th century was promoted by the Gaza ideology or the spirit of Holy War, in the name of Islam. This is taken strongly as the reason why the Ottomans started more conflicts in its West (a Christian region that time) rather than its East.5 However, some other factors were found, for instance the influence of the imperial harem in the later period of the civilisation, when Ottoman diverts its way of expansion.6 Hence it was believed that the ideology alone was not sufficient in motivatingRead MoreFinal Study Guide for Livanis Intl 1101 Essay3736 Words   |  15 Pages- Facilitates predominance of one ideology Cultural imperialism - World patterns of cultural flow, mirror the system of domination in world economic and political order - Not confined to the west: see Mexico, Brazil (Latin America), India (East Asia), Hong Kong, Taiwan (China) Sustainable development - Long-term economic growth depends on careful stewardship of the natural environment - Environmentalists - Liberalization= unequal economic growth, resources for debt, competition (race

Tribalism in the Middle East and North Africa - 1043 Words

From the Arabian Peninsula to North Africa and Sudan, there is a shared connection that binds people together, perhaps as important as religion and language. Museums throughout the Gulf exhibit lineage maps demonstrating the family trees of ruling members. Major financial institutions in Dubai and Bahrain display in their offices large maps specifying important ruling family members of the Gulf States, including their marital, government, and business affiliations (Al-Qassemi). In Libya, tribal affiliation can play an important role in securing employment and public services, in much the same way as university affiliations and networks are believed by some people to influence employment and career prospects (Hussein). Tribalism in the Middle East and North Africa still plays an important role in modern daily life. However, the role of tribalism varies. While significant distinctions exist in the nature of tribalism in Iraq and Libya, their similarities offer a basis of comparison. Much can be gained from analyzing how tribalism has manifested in these countries, both historically and at the present. Iraq and Libya are both rich in oil and increasingly urbanized countries. Both countries are also recently governed by Arab-nationalist socialist regimes. In these countries, tribal affiliations no longer have the institutional legitimacy they once did, but still have predominant societal influences. Parallels can be drawn between the Ba’athist Saddam Hussein regime in Iraq andShow MoreRelatedBy The End Of The Middle Ages, The World Of Human Civilization.898 Words   |  4 PagesBy the end of the Middle Ages, the world of human civilization was preparing to undergo massive changes in what would be considered normal living. The empires previous discussed in our lectures would begin to fall and previously shunned ideals were gaining widespread acceptance, such as common religious beliefs and practices. The borders that seem to keep the induvial of these societies protected or even trapped, would begin to expand in a way that will likely never occur again on our known historyRead MoreThe Economic Development Of The Middle East1565 Words   |  7 PagesThis economic modernization in the Middle East, could only be a short term success which does not guarantee the successful and stable economic development of oil rich states and the region as a whole in the long term. The Middle East, despite its vast reserves of oil, is still considered a developing region due to the high reliance on oil revenues and rather weak production sector of the economy as well as due to some political factors such as lack of democracy, corruption, reluctance to the reformsRead MoreNationalism : Issues And Achievements1217 Words   |  5 Pagesconcrete idea of what nationalism is then, degrades to an â€Å"us versus them† political agenda. This is the catalyst for a nationalistic agenda, which propelled the Issa and the Afars to the forefront. What Donald Gordon notes in Understanding Contemporary Afri ca, is that it is this intertribal warfare lacking consciousness of a pan-African consciousness, which creates a nationalist ideology. France established Djibouti with the assistance of Afar and Issa chiefs in 1862. In 1859 the French contributedRead MoreHalf Of A Yellow Sun Character Analysis2046 Words   |  9 Pageschapter thirty-three of Chimamanda’s Half of a Yellow Sun, after the war is ended, Odenigbo, poses an important question regarding the real nature of colonialism and racism, â€Å"what do you think accounts for the success of the white man’s mission in Africa?† He states that racism is a result of the colonizer who, â€Å"used it as a basis of conquest†¦.to conquer a more humane people.† For him, these two (racism and colonialism) cannot be separated. It is also clear that a lot of the conflict within the charactersRead MoreDeveloping A Country s Culture1783 Words   |  8 PagesKenya’s location, history, people, politics, society and struggles have all contributed to this ever-changing culture and people of this nation. â€Å"Kenya is located in East Africa and borders Somalia to the northeast, Ethiopia to the north, Sudan to the northwest, Uganda to the west, Tanzania to the south and the Indian Ocean to the east.† (Culture of Kenya) Kenya is mostly plains covered by bush and underbrush, some highlands in the west, and huge sandy beaches on the eastern border. Other significantRead MoreTerrorism is a Chamaleon1289 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"We live in a world that is simultaneously shrinking and expanding, growing closer and farther apart†¦. National borders are increasingly irrelevant. And yet globalism is by no means triumphant. Tribalism of all kinds flourishes. Irredentism abounds†. (Lereche, p.117) On the morning of September 11, 2001, 19 terrorists attacked the United States. People around the world turned on their televisions and became spectators to one of the most devastating terrorist acts ever carried out on U.S. soilRead MoreThe Soviet Union And The Central Asian Republics1835 Words   |  8 PagesSoviet Union was successful in transforming the traditional tribal and clan identities in the Central Asian Republics? Introduction Central Asia, also known the middle Asia is the core region of Asian continent, which stretches from the Caspian Sea in the east to China in the West and from the South to the Afghanistan and Russia in the North (Collins, 2002). The Soviet Union was a socialist state in that existed between 1922 and 1991, in Eurasia. The union was a one party federation, the communistRead MoreThe Concept of Neoliberalism3117 Words   |  12 Pagescontinent of Africa, there are nations with many economic problems which have overreaching effects on the immigration, education, gender politics, uses of natural resources, the relationship between the national government and their markets, and the self-determination of the members of the population of the countries. All of these issues neoliberalists believe can be solved by the removal of government from market economics, however actual implementation of neoliberal ideas in the countries of Africa hasRead MoreReligions and War Essay3499 Words   |  14 Pagesexpansion in the 13th century was promoted by the Gaza ideology or the spirit of Holy War, in the name of Islam. This is taken strongly as the reason why the Ottomans started more conflicts in its West (a Christian region that time) rather than its East.5 However, some other factors were found, for instance the influence of the imperial harem in the later period of the civilisation, when Ottoman diverts its way of expansion.6 Hence it was believed that the ideology alone was not sufficient in motivatingRead MoreFinal Study Guide for Livanis Intl 1101 Essay3736 Words   |  15 Pages- Facilitates predominance of one ideology Cultural imperialism - World patterns of cultural flow, mirror the system of domination in world economic and political order - Not confined to the west: see Mexico, Brazil (Latin America), India (East Asia), Hong Kong, Taiwan (China) Sustainable development - Long-term economic growth depends on careful stewardship of the natural environment - Environmentalists - Liberalization= unequal economic growth, resources for debt, competition (race

Tribalism in the Middle East and North Africa - 1043 Words

From the Arabian Peninsula to North Africa and Sudan, there is a shared connection that binds people together, perhaps as important as religion and language. Museums throughout the Gulf exhibit lineage maps demonstrating the family trees of ruling members. Major financial institutions in Dubai and Bahrain display in their offices large maps specifying important ruling family members of the Gulf States, including their marital, government, and business affiliations (Al-Qassemi). In Libya, tribal affiliation can play an important role in securing employment and public services, in much the same way as university affiliations and networks are believed by some people to influence employment and career prospects (Hussein). Tribalism in the Middle East and North Africa still plays an important role in modern daily life. However, the role of tribalism varies. While significant distinctions exist in the nature of tribalism in Iraq and Libya, their similarities offer a basis of comparison. Much can be gained from analyzing how tribalism has manifested in these countries, both historically and at the present. Iraq and Libya are both rich in oil and increasingly urbanized countries. Both countries are also recently governed by Arab-nationalist socialist regimes. In these countries, tribal affiliations no longer have the institutional legitimacy they once did, but still have predominant societal influences. Parallels can be drawn between the Ba’athist Saddam Hussein regime in Iraq andShow MoreRelatedBy The End Of The Middle Ages, The World Of Human Civilization.898 Words   |  4 PagesBy the end of the Middle Ages, the world of human civilization was preparing to undergo massive changes in what would be considered normal living. The empires previous discussed in our lectures would begin to fall and previously shunned ideals were gaining widespread acceptance, such as common religious beliefs and practices. The borders that seem to keep the induvial of these societies protected or even trapped, would begin to expand in a way that will likely never occur again on our known historyRead MoreThe Economic Development Of The Middle East1565 Words   |  7 PagesThis economic modernization in the Middle East, could only be a short term success which does not guarantee the successful and stable economic development of oil rich states and the region as a whole in the long term. The Middle East, despite its vast reserves of oil, is still considered a developing region due to the high reliance on oil revenues and rather weak production sector of the economy as well as due to some political factors such as lack of democracy, corruption, reluctance to the reformsRead MoreNationalism : Issues And Achievements1217 Words   |  5 Pagesconcrete idea of what nationalism is then, degrades to an â€Å"us versus them† political agenda. This is the catalyst for a nationalistic agenda, which propelled the Issa and the Afars to the forefront. What Donald Gordon notes in Understanding Contemporary Afri ca, is that it is this intertribal warfare lacking consciousness of a pan-African consciousness, which creates a nationalist ideology. France established Djibouti with the assistance of Afar and Issa chiefs in 1862. In 1859 the French contributedRead MoreHalf Of A Yellow Sun Character Analysis2046 Words   |  9 Pageschapter thirty-three of Chimamanda’s Half of a Yellow Sun, after the war is ended, Odenigbo, poses an important question regarding the real nature of colonialism and racism, â€Å"what do you think accounts for the success of the white man’s mission in Africa?† He states that racism is a result of the colonizer who, â€Å"used it as a basis of conquest†¦.to conquer a more humane people.† For him, these two (racism and colonialism) cannot be separated. It is also clear that a lot of the conflict within the charactersRead MoreDeveloping A Country s Culture1783 Words   |  8 PagesKenya’s location, history, people, politics, society and struggles have all contributed to this ever-changing culture and people of this nation. â€Å"Kenya is located in East Africa and borders Somalia to the northeast, Ethiopia to the north, Sudan to the northwest, Uganda to the west, Tanzania to the south and the Indian Ocean to the east.† (Culture of Kenya) Kenya is mostly plains covered by bush and underbrush, some highlands in the west, and huge sandy beaches on the eastern border. Other significantRead MoreTerrorism is a Chamaleon1289 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"We live in a world that is simultaneously shrinking and expanding, growing closer and farther apart†¦. National borders are increasingly irrelevant. And yet globalism is by no means triumphant. Tribalism of all kinds flourishes. Irredentism abounds†. (Lereche, p.117) On the morning of September 11, 2001, 19 terrorists attacked the United States. People around the world turned on their televisions and became spectators to one of the most devastating terrorist acts ever carried out on U.S. soilRead MoreThe Soviet Union And The Central Asian Republics1835 Words   |  8 PagesSoviet Union was successful in transforming the traditional tribal and clan identities in the Central Asian Republics? Introduction Central Asia, also known the middle Asia is the core region of Asian continent, which stretches from the Caspian Sea in the east to China in the West and from the South to the Afghanistan and Russia in the North (Collins, 2002). The Soviet Union was a socialist state in that existed between 1922 and 1991, in Eurasia. The union was a one party federation, the communistRead MoreThe Concept of Neoliberalism3117 Words   |  12 Pagescontinent of Africa, there are nations with many economic problems which have overreaching effects on the immigration, education, gender politics, uses of natural resources, the relationship between the national government and their markets, and the self-determination of the members of the population of the countries. All of these issues neoliberalists believe can be solved by the removal of government from market economics, however actual implementation of neoliberal ideas in the countries of Africa hasRead MoreReligions and War Essay3499 Words   |  14 Pagesexpansion in the 13th century was promoted by the Gaza ideology or the spirit of Holy War, in the name of Islam. This is taken strongly as the reason why the Ottomans started more conflicts in its West (a Christian region that time) rather than its East.5 However, some other factors were found, for instance the influence of the imperial harem in the later period of the civilisation, when Ottoman diverts its way of expansion.6 Hence it was believed that the ideology alone was not sufficient in motivatingRead MoreFinal Study Guide for Livanis Intl 1101 Essay3736 Words   |  15 Pages- Facilitates predominance of one ideology Cultural imperialism - World patterns of cultural flow, mirror the system of domination in world economic and political order - Not confined to the west: see Mexico, Brazil (Latin America), India (East Asia), Hong Kong, Taiwan (China) Sustainable development - Long-term economic growth depends on careful stewardship of the natural environment - Environmentalists - Liberalization= unequal economic growth, resources for debt, competition (race

Tribalism in the Middle East and North Africa - 1043 Words

From the Arabian Peninsula to North Africa and Sudan, there is a shared connection that binds people together, perhaps as important as religion and language. Museums throughout the Gulf exhibit lineage maps demonstrating the family trees of ruling members. Major financial institutions in Dubai and Bahrain display in their offices large maps specifying important ruling family members of the Gulf States, including their marital, government, and business affiliations (Al-Qassemi). In Libya, tribal affiliation can play an important role in securing employment and public services, in much the same way as university affiliations and networks are believed by some people to influence employment and career prospects (Hussein). Tribalism in the Middle East and North Africa still plays an important role in modern daily life. However, the role of tribalism varies. While significant distinctions exist in the nature of tribalism in Iraq and Libya, their similarities offer a basis of comparison. Much can be gained from analyzing how tribalism has manifested in these countries, both historically and at the present. Iraq and Libya are both rich in oil and increasingly urbanized countries. Both countries are also recently governed by Arab-nationalist socialist regimes. In these countries, tribal affiliations no longer have the institutional legitimacy they once did, but still have predominant societal influences. Parallels can be drawn between the Ba’athist Saddam Hussein regime in Iraq andShow MoreRelatedBy The End Of The Middle Ages, The World Of Human Civilization.898 Words   |  4 PagesBy the end of the Middle Ages, the world of human civilization was preparing to undergo massive changes in what would be considered normal living. The empires previous discussed in our lectures would begin to fall and previously shunned ideals were gaining widespread acceptance, such as common religious beliefs and practices. The borders that seem to keep the induvial of these societies protected or even trapped, would begin to expand in a way that will likely never occur again on our known historyRead MoreThe Economic Development Of The Middle East1565 Words   |  7 PagesThis economic modernization in the Middle East, could only be a short term success which does not guarantee the successful and stable economic development of oil rich states and the region as a whole in the long term. The Middle East, despite its vast reserves of oil, is still considered a developing region due to the high reliance on oil revenues and rather weak production sector of the economy as well as due to some political factors such as lack of democracy, corruption, reluctance to the reformsRead MoreNationalism : Issues And Achievements1217 Words   |  5 Pagesconcrete idea of what nationalism is then, degrades to an â€Å"us versus them† political agenda. This is the catalyst for a nationalistic agenda, which propelled the Issa and the Afars to the forefront. What Donald Gordon notes in Understanding Contemporary Afri ca, is that it is this intertribal warfare lacking consciousness of a pan-African consciousness, which creates a nationalist ideology. France established Djibouti with the assistance of Afar and Issa chiefs in 1862. In 1859 the French contributedRead MoreHalf Of A Yellow Sun Character Analysis2046 Words   |  9 Pageschapter thirty-three of Chimamanda’s Half of a Yellow Sun, after the war is ended, Odenigbo, poses an important question regarding the real nature of colonialism and racism, â€Å"what do you think accounts for the success of the white man’s mission in Africa?† He states that racism is a result of the colonizer who, â€Å"used it as a basis of conquest†¦.to conquer a more humane people.† For him, these two (racism and colonialism) cannot be separated. It is also clear that a lot of the conflict within the charactersRead MoreDeveloping A Country s Culture1783 Words   |  8 PagesKenya’s location, history, people, politics, society and struggles have all contributed to this ever-changing culture and people of this nation. â€Å"Kenya is located in East Africa and borders Somalia to the northeast, Ethiopia to the north, Sudan to the northwest, Uganda to the west, Tanzania to the south and the Indian Ocean to the east.† (Culture of Kenya) Kenya is mostly plains covered by bush and underbrush, some highlands in the west, and huge sandy beaches on the eastern border. Other significantRead MoreTerrorism is a Chamaleon1289 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"We live in a world that is simultaneously shrinking and expanding, growing closer and farther apart†¦. National borders are increasingly irrelevant. And yet globalism is by no means triumphant. Tribalism of all kinds flourishes. Irredentism abounds†. (Lereche, p.117) On the morning of September 11, 2001, 19 terrorists attacked the United States. People around the world turned on their televisions and became spectators to one of the most devastating terrorist acts ever carried out on U.S. soilRead MoreThe Soviet Union And The Central Asian Republics1835 Words   |  8 PagesSoviet Union was successful in transforming the traditional tribal and clan identities in the Central Asian Republics? Introduction Central Asia, also known the middle Asia is the core region of Asian continent, which stretches from the Caspian Sea in the east to China in the West and from the South to the Afghanistan and Russia in the North (Collins, 2002). The Soviet Union was a socialist state in that existed between 1922 and 1991, in Eurasia. The union was a one party federation, the communistRead MoreThe Concept of Neoliberalism3117 Words   |  12 Pagescontinent of Africa, there are nations with many economic problems which have overreaching effects on the immigration, education, gender politics, uses of natural resources, the relationship between the national government and their markets, and the self-determination of the members of the population of the countries. All of these issues neoliberalists believe can be solved by the removal of government from market economics, however actual implementation of neoliberal ideas in the countries of Africa hasRead MoreReligions and War Essay3499 Words   |  14 Pagesexpansion in the 13th century was promoted by the Gaza ideology or the spirit of Holy War, in the name of Islam. This is taken strongly as the reason why the Ottomans started more conflicts in its West (a Christian region that time) rather than its East.5 However, some other factors were found, for instance the influence of the imperial harem in the later period of the civilisation, when Ottoman diverts its way of expansion.6 Hence it was believed that the ideology alone was not sufficient in motivatingRead MoreFinal Study Guide for Livanis Intl 1101 Essay3736 Words   |  15 Pages- Facilitates predominance of one ideology Cultural imperialism - World patterns of cultural flow, mirror the system of domination in world economic and political order - Not confined to the west: see Mexico, Brazil (Latin America), India (East Asia), Hong Kong, Taiwan (China) Sustainable development - Long-term economic growth depends on careful stewardship of the natural environment - Environmentalists - Liberalization= unequal economic growth, resources for debt, competition (race

Tribalism in the Middle East and North Africa - 1043 Words

From the Arabian Peninsula to North Africa and Sudan, there is a shared connection that binds people together, perhaps as important as religion and language. Museums throughout the Gulf exhibit lineage maps demonstrating the family trees of ruling members. Major financial institutions in Dubai and Bahrain display in their offices large maps specifying important ruling family members of the Gulf States, including their marital, government, and business affiliations (Al-Qassemi). In Libya, tribal affiliation can play an important role in securing employment and public services, in much the same way as university affiliations and networks are believed by some people to influence employment and career prospects (Hussein). Tribalism in the Middle East and North Africa still plays an important role in modern daily life. However, the role of tribalism varies. While significant distinctions exist in the nature of tribalism in Iraq and Libya, their similarities offer a basis of comparison. Much can be gained from analyzing how tribalism has manifested in these countries, both historically and at the present. Iraq and Libya are both rich in oil and increasingly urbanized countries. Both countries are also recently governed by Arab-nationalist socialist regimes. In these countries, tribal affiliations no longer have the institutional legitimacy they once did, but still have predominant societal influences. Parallels can be drawn between the Ba’athist Saddam Hussein regime in Iraq andShow MoreRelatedBy The End Of The Middle Ages, The World Of Human Civilization.898 Words   |  4 PagesBy the end of the Middle Ages, the world of human civilization was preparing to undergo massive changes in what would be considered normal living. The empires previous discussed in our lectures would begin to fall and previously shunned ideals were gaining widespread acceptance, such as common religious beliefs and practices. The borders that seem to keep the induvial of these societies protected or even trapped, would begin to expand in a way that will likely never occur again on our known historyRead MoreThe Economic Development Of The Middle East1565 Words   |  7 PagesThis economic modernization in the Middle East, could only be a short term success which does not guarantee the successful and stable economic development of oil rich states and the region as a whole in the long term. The Middle East, despite its vast reserves of oil, is still considered a developing region due to the high reliance on oil revenues and rather weak production sector of the economy as well as due to some political factors such as lack of democracy, corruption, reluctance to the reformsRead MoreNationalism : Issues And Achievements1217 Words   |  5 Pagesconcrete idea of what nationalism is then, degrades to an â€Å"us versus them† political agenda. This is the catalyst for a nationalistic agenda, which propelled the Issa and the Afars to the forefront. What Donald Gordon notes in Understanding Contemporary Afri ca, is that it is this intertribal warfare lacking consciousness of a pan-African consciousness, which creates a nationalist ideology. France established Djibouti with the assistance of Afar and Issa chiefs in 1862. In 1859 the French contributedRead MoreHalf Of A Yellow Sun Character Analysis2046 Words   |  9 Pageschapter thirty-three of Chimamanda’s Half of a Yellow Sun, after the war is ended, Odenigbo, poses an important question regarding the real nature of colonialism and racism, â€Å"what do you think accounts for the success of the white man’s mission in Africa?† He states that racism is a result of the colonizer who, â€Å"used it as a basis of conquest†¦.to conquer a more humane people.† For him, these two (racism and colonialism) cannot be separated. It is also clear that a lot of the conflict within the charactersRead MoreDeveloping A Country s Culture1783 Words   |  8 PagesKenya’s location, history, people, politics, society and struggles have all contributed to this ever-changing culture and people of this nation. â€Å"Kenya is located in East Africa and borders Somalia to the northeast, Ethiopia to the north, Sudan to the northwest, Uganda to the west, Tanzania to the south and the Indian Ocean to the east.† (Culture of Kenya) Kenya is mostly plains covered by bush and underbrush, some highlands in the west, and huge sandy beaches on the eastern border. Other significantRead MoreTerrorism is a Chamaleon1289 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"We live in a world that is simultaneously shrinking and expanding, growing closer and farther apart†¦. National borders are increasingly irrelevant. And yet globalism is by no means triumphant. Tribalism of all kinds flourishes. Irredentism abounds†. (Lereche, p.117) On the morning of September 11, 2001, 19 terrorists attacked the United States. People around the world turned on their televisions and became spectators to one of the most devastating terrorist acts ever carried out on U.S. soilRead MoreThe Soviet Union And The Central Asian Republics1835 Words   |  8 PagesSoviet Union was successful in transforming the traditional tribal and clan identities in the Central Asian Republics? Introduction Central Asia, also known the middle Asia is the core region of Asian continent, which stretches from the Caspian Sea in the east to China in the West and from the South to the Afghanistan and Russia in the North (Collins, 2002). The Soviet Union was a socialist state in that existed between 1922 and 1991, in Eurasia. The union was a one party federation, the communistRead MoreThe Concept of Neoliberalism3117 Words   |  12 Pagescontinent of Africa, there are nations with many economic problems which have overreaching effects on the immigration, education, gender politics, uses of natural resources, the relationship between the national government and their markets, and the self-determination of the members of the population of the countries. All of these issues neoliberalists believe can be solved by the removal of government from market economics, however actual implementation of neoliberal ideas in the countries of Africa hasRead MoreReligions and War Essay3499 Words   |  14 Pagesexpansion in the 13th century was promoted by the Gaza ideology or the spirit of Holy War, in the name of Islam. This is taken strongly as the reason why the Ottomans started more conflicts in its West (a Christian region that time) rather than its East.5 However, some other factors were found, for instance the influence of the imperial harem in the later period of the civilisation, when Ottoman diverts its way of expansion.6 Hence it was believed that the ideology alone was not sufficient in motivatingRead MoreFinal Study Guide for Livanis Intl 1101 Essay3736 Words   |  15 Pages- Facilitates predominance of one ideology Cultural imperialism - World patterns of cultural flow, mirror the system of domination in world economic and political order - Not confined to the west: see Mexico, Brazil (Latin America), India (East Asia), Hong Kong, Taiwan (China) Sustainable development - Long-term economic growth depends on careful stewardship of the natural environment - Environmentalists - Liberalization= unequal economic growth, resources for debt, competition (race

Classical Processing The Theory Of Classical Conditioning

Classical Conditioning was the process of conditioning that was discovered by Russian physiologist, Ivan Pavlov (Cherry, 2). â€Å"Classical conditioning is a type of learning that had amajor influence on the school of thought in psychology known as behaviorism† (Cherry, 2). â€Å"Behaviorism is based on the assumption that all learning occurs through interactions with the environment and the environment shapes behavior† (Cherry, 2). Classical conditioning involves pairing a neutral stimulus with an unlearned, natural stimulus that automatically elicits a reflexive response (Hockenbury, page 184). Special terms coined by Pavlov were used todescribe each element of the process (Hockenbury, page 184). â€Å"The natural stimulus that reflexively†¦show more content†¦There are two types of reinforcement, positive and negative, and they both affect how people will act in the future (Hockenbury, page 198). â€Å"Positive reinforcement involves that leads to a reinforcing or rewarding event† (Hockenbury, page 198). An example would be, a teacher gives her students a homework pass for every A they make on a test. â€Å"In contrast, negative reinforcement involves behavior that leads to the avoidance of or escape from an adverse or punishing event†(Hockenbury, page 198). An example would be putting on sunscreen before going out in the sun to avoid a sunburn. â€Å"Punishment is defined as the opposite of reinforcement since it is designed to weaken or eliminate a response rather than increase it† (McLeod). Just like reinforcement, there is also positive and negative punishment (Hockenbury, page 200). â€Å"Positive punishment, also called punishment by application, involves a response being followed by the presentation of an aversive stimulus† (Hockenbury, page 200). An example would be a dog jumping up on a visitor’s lap, and you swat him with a rolled-up newspaper (Hockenbury, page 201). Negati ve punishment, also called punishment by removal, involves the loss or withdrawal of a reinforcing stimulus following behavior (Hockenbury, pageShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding Of Different Learning Theories1092 Words   |  5 PagesDIFFERENT LEARNING THEORIES AND THEIR IMPLICATION AND APPLICATION TO e-LEARNING AND ONLINE LEARNING ABSTRACT: The aim of this paper is to explain the understanding of different learning theories and their implication and application to e-learning and online learning. These theories are classical conditioning, behaviorist theory, information processing theory or cognitive theory and constructivist theory. The paper focuses mainly on how learners should learn from different learning theories and how technologyRead MoreLearning and Development Theories939 Words   |  4 Pages Learning and Development Theories: Learning and development theories basically focus on environmental factors that impact peoples behavior like reinforcement, modeling, and punishment. These theories have been developed by several theorists in the field of psychology who have endeavored to understand the development and behavior of human beings. The efforts of these theorists have contributed to the emergence of several theories that explain their work. Actually, there are three major learningRead MoreThe Little Albert Experiment By John B. Watson997 Words   |  4 Pagesresearch on classical conditioning. Classical conditioning is a theory engages a new behavior through the process of association. This theory includes three stages of classical conditioning; the first stage is called unconditioned stimulus, which produces an unconditioned response within an organism. One example of this stage is where a perfume is the unconditioned stimulus, which can create a response of pleasure or desire (unconditioned response). The second stage is during the conditioning where theRead MoreInsight Into Criminal Behavior Essay1735 Words   |  7 Pagesapproaches to their theories but each have something to contribute to our understanding of the critical components of development. A contribution to an individual’s development begins in the womb and continues to develop well into adulthood. Many considerations should be factored into determining the causation of crime and delinquency. Early psychodynamic development, processing, and cognition fall under the psychological theories in relation to crime. The sociological theories locate the source ofRead MorePsychology Is The Scientific Study Of The Human Mind And Its Behaviors1625 Words   |  7 Pagesbehaviour. Behaviourism suggests that an individual can be taught any type of behaviour through the use of either classical or operant conditioning. Classical conditioning was formed by Ivan Pavlov and involves learning by association. Pavlov stated that classical conditioning could be used to encourage or discourage a behaviour through the use of stimuli and reflexes. Based on classical conditioning, Pavlov conducted an experiment where the findings showed that dogs had been conditioned into a new behaviourRead MoreThe Theory Of Classical Conditioning1222 Words   |  5 Pagesexperienced. Although Harlow has found this theory, Ivan Pavlov experimented with dogs and discovered classical conditioning. Classical conditioning can show how attitudes are formed and changed, how and when attitudes influence behavior, and how we change attitudes and behavior. Classical conditioning is basically learning through association, which induces involuntary or automatic responses to certain stimuli. A famous example is Pavlov’s dogs, before conditioning the dogs would salivate (UCR) when meatRead MoreThe Factors of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay675 Words   |  3 Pagesof PTSD states that classical conditioning plays an important role. Stimulus generalisation is the tendency for stimuli similar to an original stimulus involved in a learning situation to produce the response originally acquired. Behavioural psychologists suggest that a person produces a fear reaction to the trauma situation; this fear is then produced again in response to a similar stimulus, due to classical conditioning. Evidence for this theory was produced by PavlovRead MoreLearning Theories, Behaviorism And Social Cognitive Theory1216 Words   |  5 Pagesas prejudice and self-efficacy respectively (Conyers, Enright, Strauser, 1998). The following essay will discuss two learning theories, behaviourism and social cognitive theory (SCT), in relation to disability practices. Behaviourism explains learning through stimulus-response associations, with the two main theories being classical conditioning and operant conditioning (Ormrod, 2016). For professionals in disability, understanding behaviourism is essential to identify how behaviours are learntRead MoreBehaviorism s Theory Of Psychology983 Words   |  4 Pageseach one of these behaviorism. Moreover, behaviorism wasn’t just established by John Watson. There were other behaviorist; such as, B.F Skinner, Edward Thorndike, Ivan Pavlov, Neal E. Miller, and Clark L. Hull. All these behaviorist developed their theories based around the fundamental developm ent of human and animal behavior. Animals has been used in behavioral studies for studies for years. Behaviorist found animal to be more comprehensive than humans and during many of their studies. However, inRead MoreDifferent Perspectives And The Key Debates Within Psychology Essay1744 Words   |  7 Pagesterms of conditioning, without the need to consider thoughts or feelings (Cardwell Flanagan, 2015). The Behaviourist approach has a number of assumptions such as it emphasises that psychology needs to be scientific, to do this you must only study observable and measurable behaviour while producing empirical data. This means that you can produce systematic and replicable results which would be reliable in their accuracy, so you are able to produce a credible conclusion to your theory (McLeod, 2016)

Alzheimers Essay Example For Students

Alzheimers Essay Most people dream of living a regular, normal everyday life and watching their childrengrow up and have families of their own, but for some people these dreams and all theirmemories from their past can be erased and lost in an ageless disease that affects morethen four million Americans today. Alzheimers Disease is a progressive disease that variesfrom person to person and robs its victims of their past and future. Alzheimers Disease isknown as the Great Eraser and turns everyday normal people into helpless and lifelessindividuals who are left being cared for by a caregiver such as family or friends becausethey are unable to take care of themselves. Not only does this disease affect the personwho has the disease but also takes a great toll on the family members who have to livewith the victims. Alzheimers leaves family members feeling helpless, sad, confused andangry because they feel that there is more that they could do or that they could have donewith them in the past when they we re more healthier and were able to do more things. Today more then 100,000 Americans die each year from Alzheimers Disease. The numberof deaths keep rising and this is leaving families of the victims looking for answers toquestions that not even scientists or doctors can figure out about the disease, like why thisdisease is caused and how this disease can be cured. Alzheimers Disease is a progressive and irreversible brain disorder that destroysmental and physical functioning in human beings and eventually leads to death, notbecause of the disease itself but because the disease eventually causes the body toshutdown the parts a body needs to keep a person alive. Alzheimers Disease is the fourthleading cause of deaths in adults. Alzheimers Disease is a neurological disease that takesaway a persons memory of their past and future. Alzheimers Disease eventually causes aperson to not be able to take care of themselves anymore. The people who developAlzheimers Disease often experience a wide variety and mixture of emotions, they areusually confused, frustrated, angry, scared and feel depression. The victims feel this waybecause they lose their social and interest abilities that interfere with everyday functions. Alzheimers Disease worsens with the advancing of age, although there is noevidence that it is caused by the aging process. The average life expectancy of a personwho has Alzheimers Disease is anywhere from five to ten years, but some patients todaycan live up to fifteen years due to the improvements of modern technology andmedications. The cause of Alzheimers Disease is still today not known and has not yetbeen discovered by scientist or doctors. Alzheimers Disease also can not be absolutelyconfirmed in the human body until an autopsy has been done and the brain cells have beenexamined thoroughly and completely. Although there is no cure or no way to preventAlzheimers Disease, researchers have made great progress in the last five years or so. Bibliography: